Block Caving 300 2000 10 000 100 000 1 9$/t average Source BMO Capital markets 2011 Global Metals and Mining Conference Average productivity daily production and relative mining cost associated with various mining methods from mines using such methods as their major source of stope muck Mining method production cost 7
Get PriceBlock Caving as the mining method for Block 4 A literature study of mines which implemented mining methods upon which the Inclined Cave was conceptualised is then presented These practices were then used to form the basis of the designs on which the initial geotechnical modelling was done and built upon through an iterative process of modelling and design changes The ventilation of the
Get Pricepanelcaving inclined drawpoint caving and frontcaving Cavingisthelowest cost underground mining method provided thatthe drawpoint sizeandhandling facilities are tailored tosuitthecavedmaterial andthatthe extraction horizon canbemaintained forthelife ofthedraw Thedailyproduction fromcave mining operations throughout theworldisapproximately 370ktperday withthefollowing breakdown
Get PriceDuring recent years in underground mining the block caving method for low grade and large scale deposits has shown a growing rate of application This method is very cost effective and economically affordable The dimensions of blocks are one of the most important parameters which should be taken into account since it has been proved to have a great deal of effect on technical issues such as
Get PriceBlock Caving This method which was developed in the after WW I is well suited for mining in weak orebodies Panels or blocks of ore are undercut Once undercut the weak orebody begins to cave under its own weight The caved ore is drawn off through draw points As the ore is drawn off the orebody will continue to cave under its own weight This process will continue until all
Get Price· Block caving is an underground mining method applicable to the extraction of low grade massive ore bodies with the following characteristics large vertical and horizontal dimensions a rock mass that will break into pieces of manageable size and a surface that is allowed to subside These rather unique conditions limit block caving to particular types of mineral deposits Block caving is
Get PriceBlock Caving The block caving mining method in simplified form Andrew Mattox MBA1 David Coil PhD Director2 Niki Hoagland3 Bretwood Hig Higman PhD Executive Director4 contact Block caving is an underground hard rock mining method that involves undermining an ore body allowing it to progressively collapse under its own weight It is the
Get PriceBlock caving Cave mining both block caving and sub level caving which is currently used at Petra s underground mines in South Africa is a well established and safe mechanised mining method that was first introduced at Kimberley South Africa in 1951 It is now used extensively as an underground mining method as it allows for the bulk mining of large orebodies and enables a higher ore
Get Price· Block caving mining method Block caving is an underground mass production system of ore extraction which under favorable conditions gives lower mining costs than any other underground method However it requires relatively large capital expenditure in terms of preliminary development and infrastructure establishment Block caving is suited to massive orebodies with a well disseminated
Get Price· Block caving is an underground mining method applicable to the extraction of low grade massive ore bodies with the following characteristics large vertical and horizontal dimensions a rock mass that will break into pieces of manageable size and a surface that is allowed to subside These rather unique conditions limit block caving to particular types of mineral deposits Block caving is
Get PriceBlock Caving This method which was developed in the after WW I is well suited for mining in weak orebodies Panels or blocks of ore are undercut Once undercut the weak orebody begins to cave under its own weight The caved ore is drawn off through draw points As the ore is drawn off the orebody will continue to cave under its own weight This process will continue until all
Get Price· 7 Sublevel caving Sublevel caving is a method often evaluated in parallel with block and/or panel caving options It requires multiple levels of development and ongoing ring blasting for production Sublevel caving allows for a more selective extraction but typically achieves lower production rates than block and panel caving methods
Get PriceTopic 7 Underground Mining Methods Longwall Sublevel Caving Block Caving Hassan Z Harraz hharraz2006 2014 2015 This material is intended for use in lectures presentations and as handouts to students and is provided in Power point format so as to allow customization for the individual needs of course instructors
Get Price· 7 Sublevel caving Sublevel caving is a method often evaluated in parallel with block and/or panel caving options It requires multiple levels of development and ongoing ring blasting for production Sublevel caving allows for a more selective extraction but typically achieves lower production rates than block and panel caving methods
Get PriceBlock Caving as the mining method for Block 4 A literature study of mines which implemented mining methods upon which the Inclined Cave was conceptualised is then presented These practices were then used to form the basis of the designs on which the initial geotechnical modelling was done and built upon through an iterative process of modelling and design changes The ventilation of the
Get PriceBlock Caving as the mining method for Block 4 A literature study of mines which implemented mining methods upon which the Inclined Cave was conceptualised is then presented These practices were then used to form the basis of the designs on which the initial geotechnical modelling was done and built upon through an iterative process of modelling and design changes The ventilation of the
Get PriceBlock caving is a gravity based underground mining method that involves breaking up the rock mass located at depth into pieces This method is particularly suitable for low grade minerals or with disseminated mineralization Block refers to the mining layout which divides the ore bodies into blocks and large sections
Get PriceBlock caving is a mining method that relies upon natural forces to break the rock The cave is initiated by an undercut where a large area beneath the mining block is removed gravity induced stresses then develop within the rock causing it to fracture The fracturing process is progressive and affects the entire rock mass overlying the undercut To allow the cave to propagate broken ore
Get Pricestoping cut and fill longwall mining sublevel caving and block caving The second section describes underground mining equipment with particular focus on excavation machinery such as boomheaders coal cutters continuous miners and shearers 1 Underground Mining Methods Classification of Underground Mining Methods Mineral production in which all extracting operations are conducted
Get Pricestoping cut and fill longwall mining sublevel caving and block caving The second section describes underground mining equipment with particular focus on excavation machinery such as boomheaders coal cutters continuous miners and shearers 1 Underground Mining Methods Classification of Underground Mining Methods Mineral production in which all extracting operations are conducted
Get Pricestoping cut and fill longwall mining sublevel caving and block caving The second section describes underground mining equipment with particular focus on excavation machinery such as boomheaders coal cutters continuous miners and shearers 1 Underground Mining Methods Classification of Underground Mining Methods Mineral production in which all extracting operations are conducted
Get PriceAmong underground mining methods block caving is typically a large scale method and one of the few economical techniques for the extraction of deep and large low grade material Castro et al 2012 however caving is very challenging because its operational complexity is largely affected by the initial design which has limited flexibility once the drawpoints have been set Drawpoint location
Get PriceBlock caving is a method which is used very successfully on large scale mines exploiting massive orebodies or pipes An undercut is developed beneath a block of ore incorporating the entire footprint of the orebody the block having a height of 200 to 300m In a pipe of diameter 1km SG of a 200m block would contain 393 million tonnes of ore Thus the ratio of costly development to
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